Retraction of: "The Burden of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Complications: A Quest for Standardization"
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46900/apn.v8i3.408Keywords:
retractionAbstract
The Editor-in-Chief of the Archives of Pediatric Neurosurgery retracts the above article.
Following publication, the journal received a formal complaint raising concerns about the ownership and provenance of the data reported in the article, the accuracy of the stated study site, and the reliability of the published authorship contribution statement.
During the journal's post-publication assessment, the corresponding author, Dr. Emmanuel Garba Sunday, acknowledged that significant issues concerning data ownership, study-site attribution, and author contributions had not been appropriately resolved prior to submission and publication. The corresponding author accepted responsibility for these issues and formally requested voluntary retraction of the article.
Because the provenance and authorized use of the underlying data cannot be assured, and because the description of the study site and the authorship contribution statement published in the article cannot be relied upon, the Editor-in-Chief has determined that the findings and conclusions of the article should not be relied upon.
The article is therefore retracted to correct the scientific record. It remains accessible on the journal's website and in indexing databases, clearly marked as retracted.
Dr. Emmanuel Garba Sunday agrees with the retraction. Eno-Abasi Garba Sunday was formally notified of this decision by the journal on August 4, 2026, and did not respond to correspondence from the journal regarding the retraction within the period allowed.
Ricardo Santos de Oliveira, MD, PhD — Editor-in-Chief Matheus Fernando Manzolli Ballestero, MD, PhD — Co-Editor-in-Chief Archives of Pediatric Neurosurgery
Date of retraction: August 10, 2026 DOI of this notice:
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Matheus Ballestero, Ricardo Santos de Oliveira

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

When publishing in Archives of Pediatric Neurosurgery journal, authors retain the copyright of their article and agree to license their work using a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0), thereby accepting the terms and conditions of this license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode).
The CC BY 4.0 license terms applies to both readers and the publisher and allows them to: share (copy and redistribute in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon) the article for any purpose, even commercially, provided that appropriate credit is given to the authors and the journal in which the article was published.
Authors grant Archives of Pediatric Neurosurgery the right to first publish the article and identify itself as the original publisher. Under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license, authors allow the journal to distribute the article in third party databases, as long as its original authors and citation details are identified.





















